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Chinese Cooking Utensils
Bamboo steamers are great for steaming food and are designed to
fit inside the wok. The texture of the bamboo allows steam to circulate and evaporate so
that less moisture will form on the inside of the lid. The bamboo steamer has the
additional asset of allowing more than one layer of food to be steamed simultaneously -
just stack a second basket on top of the first. Chinese would boil water in a wok then
stack bamboo steamers over the wok, up to 5 layers, with the food needing less steaming on
top, and the most, at the bottom. Bamboo steamers are attractive and can be used to serve
food as well. They sure will fascinate yours guests!
Tip: To clean a bamboo steamer, simply rinse it with water. Do not use detergent or it
will absorb the flavor of the soap and spoil the taste of you food the next time you use
it.
The Chinese Spatula : This is a long-handled wide shovel-like
blade spatula specially designed for stir-frying in the wok, known as 'wok sang' by the
Chinese. The edge of the spatula blade is rounded to fit the shape of the wok, and the
utensil itself is sturdier overall than the usual Western version, to allow stirring and
tossing of large quantities of food as well as removing food from the wok.
The Chinese Wire Strainer - This wide, flat wire-mesh strainer
with a long bamboo handle is very useful for removing deep-fried foods from hot oil or
noodles from boiling water. It drains oil and liquid more efficiently than those metal
perforated types. The long bamboo handle won't conduct heat and helps keep you farther
away from the cooking heat. The most common size for home use is 6" diameter.
Sizzling Platter - Sizzling-platter dishes, also called "iron-plate" dishes,
have recently become popular menu items in Chinese restaurants. These dishes are named for
the heavy iron platter that is used for serving. The platter is heated to a high
temperature, placed on its wooden tray, and delivered to the table. When hot stir-fried
food is spooned onto the platter, the sizzle is very dramatic.
Clay-Pot - Clay-pot dishes are the Chinese version of the American
casserole. The main difference is that they are cooked on top of the stove rather than in
the oven. The design of the clay-pot assures good retention of heat, so that even if
dinner is delayed, the food stays piping hot. Clay-pots add an indefinable richness of
flavor to soups and hot pots.
Steaming stand or rack - useful in steaming food.
Long Wooden Chopsticks: The Chinese sometimes use chopsticks for
putting food into and taking things out of a wok especially during deep frying, but you
may use your fingers, forks or ladles, if you have not learned to use chopsticks.
Chopping block - The Chinese prefer a wooden chopping block over
the plastic ones because it does not slip as easily and a big heavy wooden block big
enough to hold what you're chopping is easier to find. However, you can always lay a damp
kitchen towel under a plastic board to prevent slipping. Never soak a wooden chopping
block. Instead, scrub with soap and hot water after us and keep dry when not in use.
Occasionally, you can use vinegar and lemon juice to clean, sanitize and deodorize a
chopping board.
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